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5. Flame Retardants In many industrial and consumer applications, safety is a paramount concern. Flame retardants are additives that help reduce the flammability of plastics, making them suitable for use in electrical appliances, vehicles, and building materials. Depending on the application, different types of flame retardants are employed, ranging from halogenated compounds to phosphorus-based materials that provide non-toxic alternatives.


An Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) is the biologically active component of a drug product. It is the substance or mixture of substances intended to diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent diseases in humans or animals. APIs can be derived from various sources, including synthetic compounds, natural extracts, and biotechnology processes. The quality of an API is paramount, as it directly impacts the safety and efficacy of the final drug product.


1. API Name The official name of the active ingredient. Many APIs have multiple names, including their chemical names and trade names.


Coagulants are essential in the coagulation and flocculation processes used in STPs. These chemicals help aggregate suspended particles in wastewater, forming larger clumps or flocs that can be easily removed. Common coagulants include aluminum sulfate (alum), ferric chloride, and polyaluminum chloride. The selection of a coagulant depends on the type of wastewater and the treatment goals. For instance, ferric chloride is often preferred for industrial wastewater due to its effectiveness in removing heavy metals.


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In addition to these primary functions, chemical dosing also plays a role in controlling corrosion and scaling in pipelines and treatment systems. Corrosion inhibitors, such as phosphates, are often used to protect metal pipes from deterioration, while anti-scaling agents reduce the formation of mineral deposits. Proper dosing of these chemicals is essential to extend the lifespan of infrastructure and prevent costly repairs.


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